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Your Senior Dog

Old age is not a disease

As a result of advances in veterinary medicine, more knowledgeable care and improved nutrition, dogs are now living much longer, healthier lives. But, just as for humans, the passage of time has its effects, and you may begin to notice that your once-frisky pet seems to have slowed down a bit. Being aware of the natural changes that can occur as your dog reaches his or her golden years, as well as what you can do to help keep your pet as healthy, active and comfortable as possible, can ensure that you both enjoy this stage in your dog's life to the fullest. 


How-and when-will I know that my dog is getting "old"?

As dogs move into the geriatric phase of their lives, they experience gradual changes that are remarkably like those of ageing humans: hair turns grey, their bodies are not as limber and reflexes not as sharp as they once were, hearing, eyesight and the sense of smell may deteriorate and energy levels, as well as attention spans, seem to diminish. In fact, the first sign of ageing is often a general decrease in activity, combined with a tendency to sleep longer and more soundly. Such signs may begin to manifest themselves before 8 years in large breeds like Great Danes, while smaller breeds can remain youthful until 12 years and even longer. Furthermore, a healthy dog, will most likely age later than one that has been affected by disease or environmental problems early in life. Again, as with humans, the ageing process will vary with the individual. We will be able to judge when it’s time to consider your pet a “senior”.
 

Checkup time now comes twice a year

As your dog ages, regular health checkups become more important than ever. In fact, at this stage of your pet’s life, it is recommended that they receive a thorough examination every 6 months, as adult dogs can age as much as 3 years (in human terms) within the period of one calendar year. Besides the usual complete physical examination, we may conduct a urine and faecal analysis as well as imaging tests. Furthermore, many vets now recommend minimum yearly blood screens for senior pets to detect any changes early.

Golden retriever
Birthday

Keep us informed
Most importantly, you should tell us about any noticeable change in your dog's physical condition or behaviour. A problem that you may assume is simply related to your pet's advanced age may actually be the result of a treatable medical condition. For example, your dog's reluctance to exercise may not stem from the normal decrease in energy that comes with age, but from arthritis or a heart condition both of which can be managed with the proper treatment. Regular, semi-annual checkups can thus help us work out a suitable preventative health program for your pet and catch any problems sufficiently early to provide effective treatment. Working together, you can both ensure that your dog's senior years will be healthy and happy ones.
 

Something to chew on

As your pet ages, your dog’s nutritional needs may also change. You may find that, although your pet is eating less, they still put on weight. This could be due to a slowdown of their metabolism or a decrease in their activity. Excess weight can aggravate many canine medical conditions, including heart, breathing, skin and joint problems. To help a pet reduce its weight, try feeding smaller quantities of food twice a day or gradually switch to a diet that is lower in calories such as senior or weight management. Other dogs have entirely the opposite problem—they lose weight as they age, sometimes as the result of heart or dental disease or diabetes. In either case, ask us for advice about your pet’s individual nutritional requirements.

Put comfort on the menu
You should also ensure that your dog is comfortable while eating. Most pet owners place food dishes and water bowls on the floor, but this may be a source of discomfort for a large or overweight dog, or for one whose arthritis makes it difficult – or even painful – to bend down. Many pet shops have eating tables that are specially designed with cut-outs for food and water containers and available in various heights to suit various sizes of dogs. Or you can fashion your own inexpensive solution to this problem: for example, a plastic crate covered in a towel to absorb spills.


Senior dog food do’s and don’ts

  • Since food with high mineral and protein content should be avoided, ask us for recommendations about a type that’s right for your dog.

  • Do consider, in consultation with us, increasing the level of fibre in their diet, especially if they suffer from constipation.

  • Don’t feed your dog between-meal snacks or table scraps.


The top 10 health tips for senior dogs

  1. Get your dogs health checked twice a year, we can come to you.

  2. Become informed about conditions and diseases common to senior dogs, be on the lookout for symptoms and, should they arise, inform us promptly.

  3. Feed your dog the best food you can afford and consider giving them two small meals a day rather than one large one.

  4. Don’t overfeed - obesity causes many health problems and may shorten your dog’s life.

  5. Consider, on our recommendation, the use of dietary supplements such as green lipid muscle or 4cyte for arthritis.

  6. Make sure your dog receives adequate exercise, according to their physical capacities.

  7. Look after your dog’s dental health. Brush their teeth daily and have them cleaned professionally when advised.

  8. Have your veterinarian do a risk assessment to determine an appropriate vaccination protocol for your dog.

  9. Do your utmost to control ticks and fleas and make sure your dog and their environment (bed, play area, etc.) are always spotlessly clean.

  10. Give your dog lots of love and attention and do all you can to keep them interested, active, happy and comfortable.

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